ARCSys' CECL methodology determines monthly loss rates for investment portfolios using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) calculations. Rates are based on long-term loss data from ARCSys or external default and recovery rates specific to the asset type. For Corporate Bonds and Municipals, historical annual default and recovery rates from sources like S&P and Moody's are used. Loss rates are calculated by multiplying long-term default rates by the non-recovery rate (1 minus the recovery rate). These rates are applied across A, B, C, and Non-Rated tiers. Clients can use a range of rates for pools or break them down by individual risk rating. The document provides detailed rates for Corporate Bonds (Global and U.S.), Municipal Bonds, Private Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS), Private Asset-Backed Securities (ABS), and Private Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS). The paper outlines specific approaches for different asset classes.